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Gardening in the Rainy Zone
Western British Columbia,
Oregon and Washington
December 2006 - Vol 1, Issue 5
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Acer vconspicuum 'Phoenix'

    Every time we love, every time we give, it’s Christmas.
    - Dale Evans

Mother Nature hit us hard this season. With record rainfall, high winds, and floods, closely followed by storms bringing snow and ice, we had not even made it through fall! My eyes are widening just thinking, what will winter bring us?

For now, tis the season for garden lighting. It’s always nice to see a garden decorated in lights that chase the dark away. With the new, L.E.D. Christmas lights reasonably priced, we can also save on the power bill. This year I am resolved to keep one of my deciduous trees decked out in white lights after all the other decorations are packed way. Everything looks so dim after the lights come down; the extra sparkle will help brighten the remaining winter nights.

The light is returning! Soon the bulbs of spring will be poking their green fingers out of the cold wet soil, reminding us that this season shall pass quickly. We wish you much love and joy in the coming light.

Root Hook
Dear Santa Claus,

How are you? I hope you are well. Did you have a good summer? How is Mrs. Claus? I have been an exceptionally good gardener this year. I pulled weeds before they set seed. I mulched my garden beds. I trimmed away dead, diseased, and crossing branches. I removed lawn, enlarged my garden beds and added more plants. Yes, I’ve tried to do all the things a good gardener should do. I could do an even better job next year if you would be so kind as to place the following gifts under my Christmas tree.


Coming Soon to a Nursery Near You!

Ajuga reptans 'Toffee Chip'

Ajuga reptans 'Toffee Chip'

A two-inch high variegated carpet bugle is a stunning 2007 Terra Nova Nurseries, decked out in cream to gold leaves with shades of gray-green in the center.



Heuchera 'Midnight Rose'

Heuchera 'Midnight Rose'

Black leaves and hot pink spots in spring that later in summer lighten to pink and cream, adorn the foliage. This coral bell is a 2007 Terra Nova introduction found by Terri Poindexter.



Echinacea 'Tiki Torch'

Echinacea 'Tiki Torch'

If you are a fan of dazzling colors, this coneflower brings a new meaning to bright, with a brilliant pumpkin orange.


Coffee Grounds in the Garden

With many coffee houses and espresso stands giving customers spent grounds, it has become a popular compost material. There are several things to consider when using grounds in the garden.

Coffee grounds add nitrogen (2 percent) and small amounts of phosphorus (0.3 percent) and potassium (0.3 percent). When applying, sprinkle on top of the soil; do not incorporate it, as it will tie up nitrogen while it breaks down, just like any uncomposted vegetative matter.

Coffee appears to have allelopathic chemicals which will inhibit the growth of some plants, including many weeds. Lettuce benefits from coffee grounds; however, tomatoes, ryegrass and wheat are negatively impacted. Using grounds after they are composted will insure plants will not be adversely affected by coffee. Use care when using them fresh in the garden bed.


Sword Ferns

sword fern

It is not surprising that native sword ferns (Polystichum munitum), so prevalent in the maritime Northwest, played an important plant in the lives of the indigenous people. It grows in the shade of our conifer forests where few plants dare to venture.

As food, the rhizome was baked in pits or boiled. Medicinally, the young, curled leaves were chewed for sore throats and tonsillitis. Chewed leaves also were used for sores, boils, and to help the progress of childbirth. Sores were washed with an infusion from the boiled rhizomes. As a dandruff cure, the hair was washed in the boiled roots, and the spores were scraped off the leaves as a treatment for burns.

The leaves had many uses from lining baking pits to making mattresses. Berries were dried on leaves spread out on drying racks because the berries would not stick to them. Children played a game with the fronds, seeing who could pull off the largest number of fern leaves while holding their breath saying “pila” with each leaf pulled.

An Early Winter Charmer

Camellia 'Setsugekka'

Camellia sasanqua 'Setsugekka' is one of the most popular cultivars of unknown parentage from the species sasanquas. The best reason for growing this shrub is for its fall to mid winter flowers, especially in early winter–a time when little is in bloom. From October to January, it presents a spectacular bloom with semi-double, pure white, undulated petals with golden stamens. Unlike the C. japonica species and cultivars which hang on to its unsightly brown, mushy flowers that spoil its beauty, C. sasanqua’s petals neatly fall from the shrub. This cultivar has an upright habit, which can be espaliered, grown as a standard, or kept trimmed as an informal hedge.

In Lisa Albert’s Oregon garden, she grows this camellia next to her entry way. “I planted my shrub where it is, not so much for the cultural environment, but because I thought it would look pretty espaliered against the brick column,” she explains. It looks grand dressing up her entry way as well as providing a prominent view during winter when it flowers. Also sited there, her shrub is protected against prevailing winter winds and rains, while granting a shield from the frigid east winds the Portland, Oregon metropolitan area periodically experiences. In addition, its position provides shade during the morning hours when the sun would burn the flower’s white petals.

It’s important to plant camellias even with soil level. Be careful with mulch and compost; don’t pile it up against the trunk.

Guess this flower



This is the last month to try your flower identifying skills in this contest. We will start another contest in January with new prizes; however, this flower is the last one for the year.

Enter contest...



Book Cover


Two native plant enthusiasts, Mark Turner and Phyllis Gustafson collaborated to bring us an ample wildflower field guide for the Pacific Northwest, from British Columbia to northern California.


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