Eryngium agavifolium
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Syn. E. bromeliifolium
SEA HOLLY, ERYNGO
Family: Apiaceae
Pronounced: e-RING-gee-um a-gah-vi-FO-lee-um
GROWING GUIDE
Geographic Origin:
Argentina.
Plant Group:
Perennials.
Hardiness:
Sunset zones: 2-24.
USDA zones: 6-9.
Heat zones: 9-6
Mature size:
Height: 3-5 feet (1-1.5 m).
Width: 24 inches (60 cm).
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Flowering attributes: Cylindrical umbels of green-white flowers with spiny-toothed bracts on long stems.
Leaf attributes: Evergreen, sword-shaped, very sharp toothed, glossy, deep green leaves.
Growth habit: Clump forming.
Light: Full sun.
Soil: Moist, well-drained, fertile soil.
Feeding: Side dress with compost and fertilize with a complete organic fertilizer in spring.
Propagation Methods: Sow fresh seed in containers with germination in 1-2 weeks at 65-75°F (18-23°C).
Rainy Side Notes
Looking like an agave with teeth, this new world plant's natural habitat is on stony hills and riverbanks of Argentina. Since we cannot grow agaves in our maritime Pacific Northwest climate without protecting it over winter, this agave-like plant is a hardy alternative.
In summer, E. agavifolium throws up tall stalks of flowers that can be cut for the vase or for drying. Many prefer just the foliage and cut the flower stalks off. After being poked by its jagged teeth a few times, I am not sure I prefer the foliage! Christopher Lloyd proclaimed, "It is a bold plant but coarse in a rather unpleasant way." I wonder if he was poked by it, too?
Debra Teachout-Teashon
Photographed in author's garden.
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