Dryopteris wallichiana
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WALLICH'S WOOD FERN, HIMALAYAN FERN
Family: Dryopteridaceae
Pronounced: dry-OP-ter-iss wall-lik-ee-AY-na
GROWING GUIDE
Geographic Origin:
India, China, Japan, Mexico, South and Central America, Hawaii, Africa, Madagascar.
Plant Group:
Ferns.
Hardiness:
Sunset zones: 4-6, 14-17.
USDA zones: 5-7.
Heat zones: 12-10.
Mature size:
Height: 2-4 feet (60-100 cm). Can reach 5 feet.
Leaf attributes:
Two pinnate, evergreen fronds with black hair-like scales along the stipe.
Light:
This fern naturally grows in high mountainous regions under the shelter of trees and shrubs. It grows best with shade.
Soil:
Humus rich soil, with supplemental water in summer to keep soil moist.
Propagation Methods:
Sow spores as soon as ripe.
Rainy Side Notes
D. wallichiana's vase-like shape, makes it a perfect choice for smaller gardens that need height. I planted my fern under a Fatsia with our native Vancouveria at its feet. The contrast in foliage is a pleasing composition in my opinion. For a shady winter garden, this fern is a great addition. It dislikes hot summers and adapts easily to our mild maritime climate in the Pacific Northwest. I prefer seeing this fern grown as a single specimen, where it's vase shape form can be appreciated.
Dryopteris wallichiana is a 2005 Great Plant Pick.
Debra Teachout-Teashon
Photographed in author's garden.
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